Kev ua haujlwm ntawm Deluge Roice hauv Cov Kev Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws Kub
Cov npoo ntsuaj yog cov muaj tshwj xeeb hauv cov hluav taws kev tiv thaiv tsim kom sai npaum li cas cov dej lossis hluav taws kub} {}} suppressing cov neeg sawv cev thoob plaws thaj chaw muaj cai. Tsis zoo li cov kais tsuag dej, uas ua kom cov taub hau hluav taws xob ntawm cov neeg muaj dej nyab los ntawm thaj chaw nrog dej lossis ua npuas dej ib txhij. Kab lus no muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm lawv cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm, kev ua kom cov txheej txheem ua kom muaj zog, thiab cov ntawv thov hauv kev nyab xeeb hauv hluav taws.
Cov khoom noj nyob rau lub siab -}} Cov twj tso cai uas tseem kaw nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj tshwm sim thaum tau txais lub teeb liab uas tau txais hluav taws kub. Lawv kev ua haujlwm hinges ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov rog hauv peb -} chamber tsim:
- Lub chamber sab sauv: txuas nrog cov dej muab inlet.
- Qis chamber: txuas rau qhov hluav taws xob piping network.
- Tswj Chamber: tswj kom muaj siab kom lub chaw kaw lub pob.
Lub valve seem ntim thaum cov tshuaj tswj tau nias, feem ntau los ntawm dej lossis huab cua. Ib lub diaphragm lossis piston cais cov ntaub, nrog lub siab plhaw tuav lub valve kaw. Thaum cov hluav taws tau kuaj pom, cov tswj chamber depressurizes, cuam tshuam lub zog sib npaug thiab ua rau lub diaphragm kom tshem tawm. Qhov kev txiav txim no qhib lub pob valve, cia dej ntws los ntawm lub pas dej sab sauv rau hauv qhov hluav taws xob piping thiab tawm los ntawm kev qhib lub taub hau lossis cov kais dej.
Cov khoom siv dej nyab yog txhais los ntawm ntau qhov kev nrhiav khoom, nyob ntawm daim ntawv thov:
A. Kev ua yeeb yam hluav taws xob ua yeeb yam
- Lub tswb hluav taws xob Panels: Thaum cov pa hluav taws, lossis cov nplaim hluav taws xob pom tias muaj hluav taws kub, lub teeb ci xa hluav taws xob rau lub solenoid valve.
- Kev ua haujlwm Solenoid tso tawm siab los ntawm kev tswj chamber, pib valve qhib.
Piv txwv li: Hauv cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, hluav taws xob ua raws kev teb hluav taws xob sai sai uas hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.
B. Pneumatic Kev Ua Siab
- Cua siab tshuab: huab cua compressed tswj hwm lub siab nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj Chamber.
- Nrhiav tau -}} nrhiav hluav taws xob ua kom cov cua tshuab hluav taws xob qhib cov li qub, kev tawm tsam cov chav tswj.
Hom tau txais txiaj ntsig: pneumatic cov yog qhov zoo rau cov hluav taws xob muaj hluav taws xob tsoostries, xws li cov nroj tsuag tshuaj.
C. Kev Ua Haujlwm Hauv Hydraulic
- Dej siab sensors: txuas rau cov twj tua hluav taws lossis ntub dej - yeeb cov yeeb nkab.
- Kev Ua Haujlwm Siab: Kev poob qis hauv dej siab (piv txwv li, vim muaj cov yeeb nkab tawg lossis hluav taws ua kom nqus tau) ua kom lub valve.
Siv cov ntaub ntawv: siab -}}} Rose vaj tse feem ntau siv cov tshuab hydraulic rau siab ua haujlwm thaum lub cev tsis ua haujlwm.
D. Kev Tuav Tawm Tsam
- Kev ua kom thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev: ib lub voj kev tsheb lossis rub cov chaw nres tsheb tso cai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm qhib lub valve thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis zoo lossis cov xwm txheej ceev.
- Kev cai tswj cov yuav tsum tau ua: Lub tsev lis dej num tau hais kom siv rau kev rov ua haujlwm dua.
Ib txwm muaj tshem tawm valve system muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Valve sib dhos: suav nrog lub diaphragm, cov leeg siab, thiab lub rooj tog.
- Tswj Trim: li qub solenoid li qub, siab hloov, thiab gauges rau kev soj ntsuam.
- Tswb cov khoom siv: Waterflow tswb thiab siab -} rhiab hloov ziab / pom cov ntawv ceeb toom.
- Nozzles / sprinklers: Qhib {-} hom hau uas tso dej thaum tso dej hauv lub valve thaum lub valve qhib.
Ntws Txuj Ci:
- Nrhiav tau: Cov teeb txheeb pom tias muaj kev pom kub ua tshav kub, luam yeeb, lossis cov nplaim taws.
- Kev xa mus rau teeb liab: Cov kev tshawb pom cov txheej txheem xa cov teeb liab rau solenoid lossis huab cua tso valve.
- Tswj Chamber depressurization: siab poob, thim lub diaphragm.
- Valve Qhib: Dej Tsoo Los Ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob rau hauv qhov hluav taws xob piping.
- Kev tso tawm: Qhib lub qhov dej nyab tiv thaiv thaj chaw tiv thaiv, kev thuam hluav taws.
Cov khoom siv tshem tawm tau tso rau hauv ib puag ncig uas yuav tsum tau ua kom sai, loj- Cov Hluav Taws Kub:
- Kev Tsim Kho Cov Roj: Cov nroj tsuag roj, thiab pleev xim rau cov unreatoring siv cov tshuab hluav taws kom tswj cov hluav taws ua kua.
- Siab - kev pheej hmoo: Tunnels, Cov Neeg Tshav Dav Hlau, thiab hluav taws xob hloov pauv rau cov hluav taws xob
- Tubrog nkoj thiab ntug hiav txwv: Offshore platforms thiab nkoj nkoj ua npuas - dej ntshiab nruab mus rau kev nqus cov hluav taws kub
- Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb: Cov chaw kho mob thiab tsev kho mob siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov dej kom tsawg thaum ua kom cov hluav taws kub ceev.
Kev ua haujlwm kom tsim nyog xav tau kev tu siab:
- Txhua lub limtiam tshev: Tshawb xyuas cov ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas thiab cov khoom siv tswb rau rau kev ua haujlwm.
- Kev xyaum txhua hli: sim phau ntawv overrides thiab Solenoid teb.
- Kev soj ntsuam txhua xyoo: Hloov diaphragms, ntsaws ruaj ruaj, thiab hnav sib xyaw.
- Cov kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig: nruab li qub - tswj cov chav (ntau dua lossis sib npaug nrog rau qhov khov khov.
- Cov chaw taws teeb saib xyuas tej thaj chaw deb: Advanced systems enople entere - kev kuaj mob thiab valve rov pib dua ntawm cov koob yees duab kev soj ntsuam.